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Download Download PDF. Education: This broad category is aimed at the next generation of roboticists, for use at home or in classrooms. Entertainment: These robots are designed to evoke an emotional response and make us laugh or feel surprise or in awe. Exoskeletons: Robotic exoskeletons can be used for physical rehabilitation and for enabling a paralyzed patient walk again. Some have industrial or military applications, by giving the wearer added mobility, endurance, or capacity to carry heavy loads.
Humanoids: This is probably the type of robot that most people think of when they think of a robot. Industrial: The traditional industrial robot consists of a manipulator arm designed to perform repetitive tasks. An example is the Unimate, the grandfather of all factory robots.
This category includes also systems like Amazon's warehouse robots and collaborative factory robots that can operate alongside human workers. Medical: Medical and health-care robots include systems such as the da Vinci surgical robot and bionic prostheses, as well as robotic exoskeletons.
A system that may fit in this category but is not a robot is Watson, the IBM question-answering supercomputer, which has been used in healthcare applications. Security robots include autonomous mobile systems such as Cobalt. So although some robots may fit other categories described here, they can also be called research robots.
Self-Driving Cars: Many robots can drive themselves around, and an increasing number of them can now drive you around. Telepresence: Telepresence robots allow you to be present at a place without actually going there. You log on to a robot avatar via the internet and drive it around, seeing what it sees, and talking with people. Workers can use it to collaborate with colleagues at a distant office, and doctors can use it to check on patients. Underwater: The favorite place for these robots is in the water.
Written by Erico Guizzo.
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